Tag Archives: henry VIII

Sussex Treasures recovered

Police raids in Yorkshire have recovered more than £1 million worth of Sevres and Meissen porcelain stolen from Firle Place in West Sussex in 2009. Lord Gage told The Times that he was ‘absolutely thrilled’ to be reunited with the missing articles. Firle Place is closed this year for restoration but will celebrate its reopening in 2012 with the reinstated treasures in pride of place.

The Gage family who still live in Firle Place and run the estate, are descended from a Norman Baron who arrived with William the Conqueror in 1066.  The family came to prominence under Sir John Gage (1479-1556), who was variously Governor of Calais, Vice-Chamberlain to King Henry VIII, Knight of the Garter and Constable of the Tower of London, where he was charged with the imprisonment of the future Queen Elizabeth I.  He built a Tudor House at Firle in 1473.

In the 18th Century one of his descendants Sir Thomas Gage entered military service and served alongside George Washington. He served as commander in chief of the British forces in North America where his actions played a role in igniting the American Revolutionary War. Sir Thomas led British forces into a famous defeat at the 1775 Battle of Bunker Hill.

Another Sir Thomas Gage (1781-1820) was a horticulturalist who introduced the greengage plum to the British Isles. His brother, John, was a Roman Catholic priest who lived near Paris. He purchased “Reine Claude” trees from the monks at Chartreuse. Sending them to England, their labels were lost; the fruit was subsequently named greengage after Thomas.

Some other Firle Facts:

Sir William Gage challenged the Duke of Richmond to one of the earliest recorded cricket matches at the Dripping Pan in Lewes in 1730. Firle Cricket Club, one of the oldest in the country was founded in 1758.

The writer Virginia Wolfe visited nearby Lewes in December 1910 and decided to relocate in Firle, where she rented a house and renamed it Little Talland House. Pointz Hall, a fictional manor from her novel Between the Acts, is believed to be inspired by Firle Place. Her sister, painter and interior designer Vanessa Bell moved to Firle in 1916 taking residence with her lover Duncan Grant in Charleston Farmhouse, which subsequently became a regular haunt of the Bloomsbury Group. Vanessa Bell, her son Quentin Bell, and Duncan Grant are all buried in the churchyard of St Peter’s, Firle.

South of the village lie the South Downs and Firle Beacon, which reaches a height of 217 m. The beacon was once a lighting beacon used as part of a warning system during the Spanish Armada’s threatened invasion of Queen Elizabeth I’s Protestant England in 1588.

Dame Maggie Smith at Walmer Castle

The beautiful grounds of Walmer Castle in Kent will provide a magical background for next Wednesday’s ‘pop-up cinema’ screening of Robert Altman’s film Gosford Park (organized by The Nomad Cinema) which I am hoping to get to.  Starring the cream of British talent (including my personal favourite Charles Dance) the 2001 film also starred Dame Maggie Smith who is returning to our TV screens this autumn in the eagerly awaited second series of ITV’s ratings busting Downton Abbey by Julian Fellowes in which she plays the indomitable Dowager Countess of Grantham.

 

Last year’s first series was the most successful British period drama since Brideshead Revisited (starring another personal favourite Jeremy Irons) back in 1981 with ratings exceeding 10 million viewers in the UK and 6 million in the USA.

Great films in great locations – al fresco and indoors – is Nomad’s remit, and English Heritage’s Walmer Castle is certainly one of Kent’s great locations. Built during the reign of King Henry VIII, it was originally designed as part of a chain of coastal artillery defences known as the ‘Tudor Rose’ castles because of their distinctive shape.  Another of these castles, Deal, is just a mile along the coast. 

Walmer Castle evolved into the official residence of the Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports. The Duke of Wellington held the post for 23 years and enjoyed his time spent at the castle and in recent years Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother made regular visits to the castle. The armchair in which Wellington died and an original pair of ‘Wellington boots’ along with some of the rooms used by the Queen Mother are among the highlights.

The Kent coast is known as ‘The Defensive Coast’ .  From the great Roman fort at Richborough and the imposing medieval cliff-top ‘Lock and Key of the Kingdom’ of Dover Castle, to Henry VIII’s Tudor Rose fortresses. From the 74 Martello Towers surviving from the string built along the south coast during the Napoleonic Wars to the region’s 20th Century wartime defences, including the extraordinary Maunsell forts built on the ‘Shivering Sands’ off the coast at Whitstable to protect the Thames Estuary, it is a fascinating area to explore.

Sitting in Walmer Castle’s beautiful gardens next week, hopefully on a balmy evening, enjoying Charles Dance with extra-long headphones and a chilled glass of wine, it will all seem a very long way from the castle’s original defensive purpose.  Yet the atmosphere will be quintessentially English in a different sort of way, highlighting the glorious gardens, stately residences and fascinating social history that so many visitors to the South East come to enjoy.  Cheers!

       

After The Open at Sandwich

It’s all happening in Kent this weekend despite the weather – well as we say you can experience a whole year of English seasons in a single day!

Henry VIII and his courtiers are gathering at Hever Castle for a pageant complete with jousting, have-a-go archery, Tudor dancing and minstrels; the Kent County Show is taking place at Detling and the world’s best golfers are battling it out against each other and the elements in the 2011 Open Championship at Royal St George’s in Sandwich.

 

I was lucky to go to Royal St George’s on one of the quiet practice days earlier this week when although windy it was dry, and was rather over excited to be able to get up close to my personal legends Phil Mickelson, Tom Watson, Padraig Harrington and Northern Ireland’s Darren Clarke, particularly since, being a practice day, cameras were allowed.

   

We also got there early enough to follow Rory McIlroy for the last few holes of his final practice round.

When not spotting stars I couldn’t believe how many enormous bunkers there are, and how incredibly hilly most of the greens are – far more so than they appear on tv screens.

The BBC’s coverage of The Open has included some wonderful aerial filming to show how Royal St George’s is a quintessential links course located on land that was created when silting during the Middle Ages pushed the coast 2 miles away from the former seaport of Sandwich.  Apart from these enlightening aerial shots of the course itself (how do they hit the ball so far?) the filming has also lingered on some of the other, more permanent, highlights of this most beautiful and historic area of the South East of England. 

This morning’s BBC filler included stunning shots of Dover Castle (‘Lock and Key of the Kingdom’), the towering White Cliffs with stories of Ian Fleming and the Number 7 bus he would take into Canterbury, and a wonderful sequence over the extraordinary Roman Fort at Richborough – a real, but often overlooked, ‘must see’ in this part of the county.

One of the historic Cinque Ports, Sandwich is just along the coast from another – Deal, home to one of Henry VIII’s so-called Tudor Rose defensive forts – where many top international golfers have been spotted in restaurants this week. I understand that the cobbled streets of nearby Canterbury have also been filled with both golfers and their fans.

Next time you visit the South East of England, those of you who may only associate Sandwich with golf and bread must be sure to take a guided walk through the  narrow streets of this history-rich town itself and take time to explore some of the area’s other treasures.

 

 

The prettiest cricket ground in England and a Tudor poisoned chalice

Southborough Common, Kent is home to one of the prettiest cricket grounds in  England. It ticks all the boxes: village green, oak trees, church, view, good beer, oh and the cricket’s pretty good too. It’s also one of the oldest grounds; the earliest recorded cricket match took place in 1794. Apparently it is difficult to establish the exact age of the Club, so the 150th anniversary was celebrated in 1950 with Godfrey Evans, the  famous Kent & England wicketkeeper, the principal guest speaker.

Southborough was also world famous for cricket ball making. In the
middle of the 19th century it was a centre for ‘Quiltwinders’ who
made cricket balls. Cricket balls from Southborough were shown at the Great
Exhibition at Crystal Palace.

But times were not always good for Southborough, or more accurately its Lords
of the Manor – check this out for a six!

In Tudor times it was granted to the Duke of  Buckingham who lived at Penshurst Place; he was found guilty of high treason  & beheaded by King Henry VIII, South Borough and all the Duke’s possessions  were forfeited to the crown.

The king gave South Borough  to Sir Thomas More, his Chancellor, who in turn suffered the same fate as Buckingham.

South Borough was then  granted to George Boleyn, brother of Anne Boleyn (their family seat was Hever  Castle, not far away), he was also beheaded on Henry’s orders.

South Borough was given to  John Dudley Earl of Warwick – who exchanged it for “other premises” prior to his execution.

Queen Elizabeth I gave it  to her cousin Henry Carey (just possibly Henry’s illegitimate son), who as  Lord Chamberlain, became the first patron of The Lord Chamberlain’s Men, William Shakespeare‘s company, in 1594. He died
a natural death.

On Carey’s death, Elizabeth  gave South Borough to one of her favourites Richard Sackville of Knole,  Sevenoaks who sold it to a ‘Citizen Smith’.

Phew, time for a republic I say!